The history of solar cells

Photovoltaic solar panels are thin silicon wafers that convert sunlight into electricity. The production of solar cells is more relevant today than ever. They act as energy sources in a wide range of areas, including telecommunications, space industries, medicine, communications, microelectronics, etc. Solar arrays in the form of large arrays are used in various satellites and solar power stations.

The history of solar panels began in the 19th century, and the technology of their production developed surprisingly quickly. The reason was the ongoing research in the field of conversion of solar energy into electrical energy. Back in 1839, Antoine-César Becquerel presented the chemical battery he had created, which, under the influence of the sun, generated electricity. The first solar battery had an efficiency of only 1%. That is, only one percent of the sunlight was converted to electricity. In 1873, Willoughby Smith discovered the sensitivity of selenium to light, and in 1877, Adams and Day noted that selenium under the influence of light produces an electric current. Charles Fritts in 1880 used selenium coated with gold to produce the first solar cell, which also had an efficiency of 1%. However, Fritts considered their solar cells revolutionary. He considered the possibility of using free solar energy as a means of diversifying energy supplies, predicting that the solar panels produced would soon replace existing power plants.

With the photoelectric effect explained by Albert Einstein in 1905, hopes of creating solar cells with higher efficiency appeared, but the progress was insignificant. In the middle of the 20th century, research in the field of diodes and transistors yielded the knowledge necessary for scientists. In 1954, Gordon Pearson, Darryl Chapin, and Cal Fuller produced a silicon solar cell with an efficiency of 4%. Subsequently, the cell efficiency was increased to 15%. Solar panels were first used in rural areas and remote cities as a power source for a telephone system, where they have been used successfully for many years.

At present, solar batteries produced cannot yet fully satisfy energy needs, but they have become the main source of energy for providing artificial earth satellites. The existing fuel systems and batteries were too heavy. Solar panels have a higher ratio of generated energy to weight than all other traditional sources of energy and are more cost-effective.

So far the number of installed large-scale energy photovoltaic systems is small. Most of the efforts are aimed at providing with their help of electricity remote and hard-to-reach places. The annual capacity of installed solar power plants is about 50 megawatts. But solar panels provide only about 1 percent of all electricity currently produced. Proponents of the solar industry say that the amount of solar radiation reaching the Earth’s surface each year could easily meet energy needs several times. But the story of the creation of solar cells must go a long way before fulfilling Charles Fritts’s dream of getting free and affordable solar energy.

What you need to do every day in your social media account

Nearly two-thirds of US adults use social networking sites and 29 percent of young adults between 90 and 18 use social media. Pew Research.

No one can deny that the growth of social media has completely changed marketing and advertising. In fact, 74% of consumers rely on social media to influence their purchases. Cevit.

You know you have to be active in social media. But you will probably have trouble finding the best way to catch up and catch up on everything. Yes, social media is a way to communicate quickly, but it takes a lot of time to maintain multiple accounts to do all the work you need.

Not only do you have to provide great content, but you also need to constantly communicate with your audience. There are 5 things you need to do every day to continue playing the game. Whether you use Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube, LinkedIn, or Pinterest, or use a combination of all of these, you can maximize your time by maximizing your time or hiring external social media agencies. 

To get started, use each of your social media accounts and see if there are any waiting messages or comments. If you have it, please respond even if it is not a question. Social media is a way to engage with your customers, increase their loyalty, and show them to interested audiences. By responding to any feedback or message you receive in a timely manner, you can feel the value of your potential customers.

Facebook has a new feature that displays response times on Facebook pages. The quicker the response time, the more comfortable your followers or customers feel about sending messages.

According to CeBIT, 71% of consumers are more likely to recommend brands to others when they get a quick response from their brand on social media. Social inflators are becoming increasingly important, and every interaction with social media is an opportunity to make fans and get recommendations. Think of the social media platform as an extension of customer service. Fortunately, you should not wait a few weeks to respond to direct email from your customers, and you should not wait on social media.

Commenting and Following:

Of course, time is limited. However, you should take a few minutes to navigate through your feed, search for related tags, comment on other posts, and follow some pages. You can better understand industry trends and prospects by identifying relevant pages, discussing topics, and watching your audience's attention.

Industry news is often spread through social media. This is the time to speed up the incident on that day. Commenting on other pages and following people can get you more exposure to your network, more exposure to your brand, more followers, and more attention to people or pages with larger followers.

Do not stick your face to your brand. Use social media to characterize your audience.

Actually posted:

Now that you've had the time to stay in touch with your audience, it's time to publish them. You should post regularly to attract followers' attention and engagement and attract new followers.

Consistency is at the heart of social media, but do not follow a series of posts in succession over a small amount of time. People do not want to barely follow the account they publish, and at the same time do not want to follow an account that floods the feed.

Deciding how many posts you can make each day can be tricky and platform-dependent. On Facebook, once a day is generally good, but it's good to have two. For YouTube and Pinterest, it depends on the type of content and audience your publisher publishes. While there is often not enough content to post daily to YouTube, we recommend finding a consistent weekly or monthly schedule to keep your followers engaged.

You can post more often on Twitter and Instagram. I do not want to publish every hour, but it's important to publish at least once a day on Instagram. On the other hand, Twitter is full of other animals and can actually help you post more often. On Twitter, if you have time, you can post several times a day, every hour or two hours.

Future Posts Research and Planning:

Posting it every day can take a long time. Especially on multiple platforms. Make time to save energy and plan and research future posts.

You can start by searching for news articles and researching popular topics. Find and share interesting material. Setting up Google Alerts for industry and geo-specific news articles is the fastest way to browse the Internet.

Over the next few days, you can plan types of posts, such as sharing articles, writing brief updates to your business or project, and sharing blog posts or services on your website. In many cases, posts made on Facebook can be shared on other platforms, such as Twitter. Reconnecting to Facebook or a website using tweets will increase your traffic. Do not share the same post on Facebook created on Facebook because the platform has guidelines on how to get the most out of other character constraints and engagement. Always accept posts!

If you do not have time to log on to every account every day to post everything you plan, you can automate your post in a number of ways. Automating all tweets is not always the best, but automating a larger Facebook post can be helpful.

When you sign in to your "business" Facebook page, the "publishing tool", you can pre-write posts, schedule them to be published on certain days of the week, and edit and preview them before they are published.

I will not write every post in advance, but it will help you stay organized and trajectory by taking the time to brainstorm and come up with ideas for posts over the next few days.

  

Participation, Feedback and Analysis Review:-

You need to see the analytics and engagement data for all of your social media accounts. You can see when your audience is following you, the news you use most, the trends you follow, the days and times to publish, and the types of content you want to post.

On weekends, you get the most participants on a particular platform, while you get the most participants on a weekday. You can see that your followers are actively working in the morning with your content, or that your followers are soaring right after uploading your videos. Trends can be a little different for each platform and will help you to develop strategies for each trend.

Twitter and Facebook have an analytics platform set up on your site so you can get all this data easily. For Facebook, visit the "Statistics" section of your business page. If you're on Twitter, click your profile photo and click 'Analytics.'

Instagram does not offer built-in analysis (as of May 2016), so you'll need to search for free or paid apps to collect all your data.

In our analysis of social media, accounts are important to post planning and the type of content you choose for each platform. To flourish your account, you should use analytics to identify your audience and test different campaigns and strategies.

Social media can look like a bear. There are a number of platforms each with their own culture and etiquette. If you are trying to grow your business or to follow other platforms, this daily "Things to Do" list will definitely help. If you can spend every day building and planning your social media accounts, you can maximize your online presence and grow your next.

5 TIPS THAT CAN GUARANTEE YOUR SUCCESS

Entrepreneurship in Brazil has been growing, according to Sebrae between 2008 and September 2016 were formalized more than 6 million individual microentrepreneurs in the country. But maintaining a business is no easy task. It requires planning and control, and a lot of vision to consolidate and innovate. Knowing this need, we brought some tips for you to apply in 2017 in your company, elaborated by the team of Imembuí Microfinance.

1. Ask yourself questions, know your business.

What is your priority audience? What is your differential? How can I increase my revenue? What are your biggest problems? How much do you spend on your profit? What can you do to improve? You can start by answering a few questions to get to know your business better and see how you are positioning yourself in the marketplace. During economic downturns, customers select what to buy and where to buy, think of a differentiator to retain their loyalty, and ways to capture new, so you are ensuring a good image for your company.

2. How to start the year off right?

First, have well-founded planning and clear objectives. There is no secret to setting up planning, no set time to set goals, no rigid schedules. However, you need to know your business and its limits very well so that you can define your strengths and what you can improve. From this, you can set time-bound improvement goals and the cost of completing them.

3. Look for effective, low-cost ways to market your business.

The internet has become a small business ally, think of ways to spread your products and services on social networks like Facebook. Create a page or a group with customers, the important thing is to keep the content updated and promote your products, an option is to keep a post calendar not to exceed the limit of posts and receive likes, keeping common sense is essential.

4. Make a financial reserve

Always be prepared for unforeseen events and crises. Saving a percentage of what you earn monthly for future situations is a great strategy for dealing with problems, so you always have a source for savings and extra expenses without breaking your budget.

5. Keep cash flow up to date

Maintaining up-to-date cash flow and counting an additional percentage of expenses avoids unnecessary debt and risk. So you can have enough money for cash flow and investments, and not have trouble paying bills. Knowing exactly how much you earn and how much you spend is very important for your growth and empowerment, don't let that factor later.

Microfinance: Expectations vs. Reality

Microfinance (microcredit) - a short-term loan for a small the amount issued to a borrower without collateral and surety.

Microfinance has been around the world for over 30 years. In 1983, in Bangladesh, Muhammad Yunus founded Grameen Bank, which began to issue

small loans at low-interest rates without collateral and guarantees to the poorest segments of the population for the development of small business. In 2006, Yunus received the Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to the fight against poverty through the creation of a microcredit system.

Mechanism of microfinance

Microfinance is the provision of financial services such as small loans and savings for the poor.

Microfinance (small-scale finance) is a financial service that provides poor people with services such as small loans and savings, and aims to help them operate small businesses, become independent, and escape from poverty.

In developing countries, more than half of the workers earn a living from self-employed or family business because there are few employment opportunities in companies and they continue to live insecure.

Poor people do not have access to common financial services, such as deposit accounts and insurance services, to respond to future arrangements and plans. Microfinance meets these needs.

Microfinance, unlike traditional philanthropic approaches found in development assistance, helps each and every one of them to take advantage of their own potential, to design an economic future and to work independently.

Main services of microfinance

Microfinance institutions provide low-income and poor people with access to financial services such as loans, deposits, and insurance. We mainly offer the following services (financial products).

Microcredit: You can sell vegetables, make clothes, and start a hair salon in the food market with a small loan to improve the income and livelihoods of the poor. The loan amount can be repaid from the income obtained from self-employed people.

Micro-saving: Savings services help save the poor, save money, prepare for education, health, and hygiene when they run short, and invest in the future.

Microinsurance: There are many people in the world who can escape from poverty due to natural disasters, wars, economic crises, illnesses, and other unforeseen circumstances. Microinsurance protects the poor when such risks occur with a small burden.

Key actors involved in providing microfinance services.

The main actors involved in providing microfinance services include the following:

Microfinance Financial Institutions (MFI): MFI is the implementation period for financial services for the poor in the developing world. There are various forms such as banks, non-banks, credit unions and NGOs. Many MFIs have been established with the support of international organizations and NGOs.

Government-affiliated banks, development financial institutions: These banks are led by the government and provide loans mainly to the MFI. In addition, these banks may provide microfinance services.

Commercial Banks: Commercial banks generally provide assistance in the implementation and operation of investments and loans for MFI. In recent years, there have been cases where commercial banks directly provide microfinance services.

Credit Bureau: A credit bureau is a body that collects and distributes personal credit information to lenders. This information includes information such as payment history, loan repayment unpaid amount, savings amount, employment period and place of work. This information is used for fraud prevention and MFI risk management.

Donors: The costs for providing funds, training, operational support, and support services to the entire microfinance sector towards MFI are: Provided by the UK Department of International Development (DFID), International organizations (United Nations, World Bank, European Commission etc.), NGOs, companies, funds, and individuals.

Difference between microfinance and traditional development support

Conventional development support is often given free of charge as a philanthropic activity, and it is said that the beneficiaries are likely to fall into aid. On the other hand, microfinance gives poor people the opportunity to carry out their own profit activities, and in accordance with their own priorities, carry out self-employment, savings for the future, and investments for the future. As a result, the beneficiaries can take responsibility in their own lives, and the results obtained through their self-help efforts lead to self-esteem and the goal is to finally escape from poverty.

Furthermore, since microfinance will achieve its goal through a market approach, microfinance users will sell products and services in open markets and penetrate the regional economy. As microcredit users are also obligated to pay interest, they are also an incentive for business success.

Unskilled labor is the creator of the nation building ASEAN

When the ASEAN Economic The community was officially launched on December 31, 2015, everyone hoped that All member countries will be able to move goods, services, capital, and labor freely. In the product Service and capital, It doesn't seem to be a concern. But the most concerned is probably the labor Because of the free labor movement Allowable to move only skilled workers. Therefore, semi-skilled workers And unskilled workers still have the same limitations

For countries that believe in the theory of modern conditions (modernization) those countries, including members of ASEAN All want to accelerate economic growth in the West By what would be a measure of progress beyond economic numbers It is also a matter of material that is tangible. Which is about the infrastructure (infrastructure) whether it is building roads, railways, drains, electrical systems, wastewater treatment systems, waste treatment systems, etc.

In the business the sector as well as Entrepreneurs still rely on many unskilled workers. While large operators in the automotive and parts manufacturing business have a high demand for semi-skilled workers. Where did the workers come from?

If examining the current labor market situation, only Thailand will find that Thailand still lacks both quantitative and qualitative labor. And there is a tendency to become more and more violent, with 39 million Thai laborers, most of which are 80% unskilled workers and 75% of those who are 30 years of age or older. Thai producers still need a lot of low skill workers with cheap wages. It is also an informal workforce of up to two-thirds of all workers.

In addition, Thai workers also choose jobs and do not want to work hard in 3D, ie dirty work (dangerous job), dangerous job and difficult or difficult job, making it necessary to import foreign workers or neighboring workers. In September 2014, there were approximately 1.4 million legal registered migrant workers, compared to 700,000 in the same month in 2007, which can be seen that the amount has doubled.

For the term "3D work", the fact that this word originates from the Japanese language is called "3K work" which consists of Kitanai (dirty work), Kiken (dangerous work) and Kitsui (hard work. ) Originally, these occupations in Japan were jobs that employers had to pay very high wages. Because it is a career that no one wants to do and find people to make difficult Employers , therefore, have to pay more expensive wages to motivate people to work. Making workers without education and without skills interested in doing these tasks more Because it can make him a better living and social status

However, the current type of 3D workers is not receiving the same high wages as in the past. The main reason should come from liberal capitalism that has spread throughout the world. Resulting in higher economic and social disparities For the reason that capitalists want to create profits, then reduce costs by finding cheap labor. As a result, the volume of labor moves more closely Many workers have no choice and therefore allow these jobs with low wages to survive.

For Thailand Which is a country that is in a group with a fairly high income. And belong to the intermediate production technology group But the production sector still has low efficiency Therefore requires semi-skilled workers or many unskilled workers But Thailand has very few such workers The main reason is probably due to the change in the population structure that Thai society is entering into the aging society. And compensation systems that are inconsistent with labor productivity By increasing the actual wage rate below the rate of productivity increase of labor Combined with the values of Thai people who often teach them children to study high in order to become "The Lord of the People" and not as difficult as parents

For this reason, the new generation, therefore, enjoys higher education. Because hoping to get a better job but the reality is not so Because the labor market at the degree level is highly competitive And began to saturate The person who graduated with a degree is, therefore, more unemployed. Will give back to labor like parents, it would be difficult

If looking at the development of the country As well as the development of ASEAN, I think that the people of each country will have more love and bond with their country. Therefore, working to build a nation should be a matter of national people only. And must be born from the collective consciousness created by cultivating through the education system

For solving the the problem of labor shortages in national building Creating ASEAN may have the following guidelines:

Quantitative problem solving Can solve by helping to promote the creation of values about "Workers create a nation" more because of the creation of the nation should be born from the skill of the people in the nation Will allow foreigners to create a nation instead, it is not If Thai people contend for work Not wanting to work in 3D type, the state should subsidize or find ways to raise social status. And raise human dignity To those workers Domestic workers will have more volume.

As for quality solutions, it can be solved by educating workers at a higher level. And should reduce the proportion of employment of foreign workers to be less Because foreign workers are limited in their ability to study in Thailand If we focus on reducing costs by paying cheap labor The quality of the work may not be as expected.

Finally, I want to look at the comparative view that If we allow unskilled workers to be "wooden piles" to be semi-skilled workers "Concrete pile" and skilled workers are "Steel Pile"

10 ways to make money online, stay at home in a simple, realistic way 2019

2019 is still a golden year to make money online. This era is an era where we can make money easier than before. We only have one mobile phone. We will be able to earn almost 24 hours. This article will introduce you to how to make money online easily. But can actually do it

1: Make money online by selling online.

This era is the era of selling money online. Will see that there are many online merchants going on Most online merchants have regular work done in the daytime. And selling online as a supplementary career after work at night Let's see what you can do.

We can start selling online easily. From applying to become a reseller We can apply to be a distributor of the store. Which now has many shops open for dealers Both the stock and the stock (Dropship), which are 2 different ways. Read more >> What is a dealer? Stock type and not a stock difference? And what kind is better? Including a lot of products for us to choose from, ranging from creams, soaps, cosmetics, clothing, furniture, amulet, car insurance, which we can see all the products that are available to dealers at SalesMatchup.comApplying as a dealer has the advantage that we don't have to start ourselves. Do it all yourself. From the process of finding products, ordering, making stocks, creating brands that have high costs. Spend a lot of time and money We can bring products that have shops that are mostly good management already. Can try to sell first And see if the product can go Difficult to sell, easy to sell Then decided to go or stop This method is much easier.

Or if we want to bring the product to sell ourselves, it can be done as well Which most products that people import to sell would probably not escape the products from China The website that we recommend to find products is TAOBAO / TMALL / 1688, which all of the websites mentioned are in Chinese. Or if we want to see websites in English Went to buy products at Alibaba, easy to understand

#2: Make money online by selling photos.

Mobile photography is an alternative way to make money online. If we have the skills to take pictures of mobile phones or if not, we will practice a bit. Because it is a photograph with a mobile phone But the image to be sold must be beautiful, strange, and sharp to be sold

Selling photography is a very interesting option. Because we already use mobile phones in everyday life No matter if we go to eat, eat, walk if we will take this serious Set clear goals Every time we pick up a mobile phone to take a picture We have to shoot for the best. Because we have to realize that it can be sold and we can sell our images on the web Mobile image sales apps like FOAP (applications on iOS and Andriod. We receive $ 5 in each image sale. And can be sold continuously. No more.) Clashot (iOS and Andriod apps that are more and more popular)Mobile photography for sale is considered a passive income of real one. Because we can sell pictures and get real money And the pictures we sell We can re-sell it endlessly.

#3: Make money online by writing blogs.

The picture of being a blogger will be based on product reviews on Social Media to videos on YouTube to create followers and find advertising costs from having many followers. At present, it may not be as easy as before. The reason is that Nowadays, there are many people coming out to create a lot of online identities. Until we distinguish each person's differences Including a large social network like Facebook IG, reducing the reach or access of the page Now it's not the golden age of those who want to earn money from being a blogger like that again.

But that doesn't mean that the blogger industry will die. We can be bloggers by providing knowledge of what we know through writing. By creating a blog or personal website Which is not difficult at all We can create our website by using WordPress which has many themes for us to use. Both free and lose money (Admins recommend that we use the money because it will make our website look more beautiful to read.) After that, we bring Google Adsense or Affiliate to stick to the Affiliate, there are many options for us as well. Amazon Affiliate / Lazada Affiliate of Thai people have Looks Affiliate or source. Including eCommerce. When people come to our website and are interested in the ads that we stick to, we will get revenue from clicks.

We also need to know how to create content, deliver value to readers and understand SEO as well, which is how to create traffic to the most effective website. And that is indispensable Must be consistent in writing articles

#4: Make money online by writing articles for sale.

If we are not ready to create our own website But we have the knowledge and skills to write We can hire article writers. Today, there are many websites that we can sell, write, we have a lot or we can apply to become freelance writers of various websites. In addition, there must also be a question of the purpose of writing from the client as to what to write for. Write articles, stick to SEO, write ad caps. Write articles to educate the organization. Which each uses different writing skills Income will range from 200 up to thousands in 1 article, depending on the length of the article and our ability. The more we know the truth about what we write and have the skills to write to be fun to read. We will be more expensive.

# 5: Make money online by decorating images, making content

In the golden age of online, There are many shops and brands. Who want to make beautiful photos or banners of products to click And that is our golden opportunity to make money online as well. We can hire a banner to work on graphics, make content for people who already do This is an opportunity to earn more. But for those who still do not This skill is a good thing to practice. We only have the ability to use Photoshop Illustrator, which is not difficult to practice. 

There are many free teaching clips for us to choose from. Including we also need to develop our work to look professional We will be able to make money online from this way more easily

# 6 Make money online by becoming an admin or an 

administrative line.

Shops that want a good admin page, good, good, responsible, quick reply online, always have many If we have these qualities We can open to apply as an administrator. This career is considered a career that is trendy in this era. Because even though we have a chatbot to help, however, the robot cannot replace the person. Especially in Thailand We prefer to communicate more with people. 

How to make this career still in the stream for a long time And even if we have the ability to make graphics, write caps, close sales to shops The value of ourselves will be more expensive.

# 7: Make money online by accepting products on the Marketplace.

Receiving online products in the Marketplace, like Lazada Shopee 11-Street Kaidee or lnwshop, is one way to make money online. Because there are shop owners and brands that have products that they want to sell, but don't have the time or products in the Marketplace. 

Which this event is not difficult Just try to use these Marketplace systems. See, we will know how to do it. Because every system is made for people to use The easiest to use anyway. We may have additional services to reply to chat so as to Upsale our service.

# 8: Make money online by keying information.

Receiving data keys is not a difficult task, such as receiving query data. Customer details Or will be hired to tape the seminars for research on YouTube. 

We can do the same A little skill that we should have to do this job is typewriter. The more we type, the faster and more accurate we can get more jobs.

# 9: Make money online by getting a questionnaire

Another 1 way to make easy money online Is to answer the questionnaire Admin website introduction https://yimresearch.net/public/ 

We can choose to answer queries based on topics that interest us. After the reply is completed, we will receive points. Which we can collect until the exchange is a reward

# 10: Make money online by releasing rental homes at AirBNB.

If we have a condo or rental house that doesn't exist Allowing short-term renters to airbnb is another way to make money online. Interesting. Income from rental per 1 night is much higher than the monthly rent.

All of these It's a way for us to make money online, stay at home easily. Actually made in 2018. Online sales are still popular. We can find products to sell online. By starting to apply as a reseller We are able to hire a comfortable online job at home.

11 Rules that the school does not teach good ideas from Bill Gates

teen.mthai believes that if friends have read good comments from Bill Gates, owner of Microsoft Which we use today (The richest people in the world Salford has ranked Bill Gates as the richest person in the world for many years.) Did you know that those who are not good at studying? Did not finish it How can he succeed? Read about 11 things that the school does not teach good ideas from Bill Gates.

Rule 1: This life is not fair. Get used to it.

Rule 2: The world doesn't care. How confident you are But this world is expecting the success that comes from your confidence.

Rule 3: There is no way you can make $ 60,000 per year (almost 2 million) once you have finished secondary school and don't expect to be the president of a company with a mobile phone in Private car also

Rule 4: If you think that the teacher is teaching a boring lesson, try to work and meet the boss.

Rule 5: Thinking of new slang Not wrong Because your grandparents had done it before

Rule 6: Your busy life Not the fault of parents Stop lamenting about things that have already been missed. But learn from it

Rule 7: before you happen Parents are not as boring as you feel now. They have to work hard. Come to pay the bill, have to wash clothes for you, They have to be patient, listen to you, boast about things that don't make sense, so if you think about doing something big, such as helping to preserve the primeval rainforest from being destroyed by parasites Help get rid of the flea ticks that they breed in your cluttered closet.

Rule 8: School life may decide you are a winner or a loser, but real life isn't some school teaching to be a loser. It also gives you many opportunities to do the right thing. Simply said, life in school. Unlike real life

Rule 9: Life is not divided into terms. There is no summer for you to find yourself.

Rule 10: What happens on television Not real life Because in real life People have to check the bill from the coffee shop. And straight to work (We will see that in most plays People often leave the office to talk to the coffee shop.)

Rule 11: is friendly to nerds. Your life will not be an employee anymore.

Classroom environment and impact on learning

Learning environment means that things surrounding the students are both concrete and abstract. Affecting students both positively and negatively And affect the efficiency and effectiveness of learners, such as hygienic classrooms With sufficient light, clean, calm, ventilated, with quality facilities that are suitable and support learning Have a good learning atmosphere Will have a positive effect on the learner Make students learn happily With intention and enthusiasm for learning If the atmosphere is full of dirty, messy, dirty, messy things Will have a negative impact on the learner, making the learning environment full of stress Teachers will feel discouraged. Not good for teaching and learning

 

Providing an environment that is suitable for the age and level of learners will be what Will support the students to have a feeling of wanting to learn and increase learning efficiency There are many important aspects of the learning environment:

1. The learning environment, support and facilitate teaching and learning Appropriate learning environment Such as the classroom is comfortable Complete equipment and teaching materials Make students happy to study The instructors are happy to teach. These things will help support and encourage teaching and learning to proceed smoothly and conveniently as planned.

2. The learning environment supports many aspects of learning such as Make the students impressed As a motivator for students to have interest and motivation in learning, change their attitude in a good way Having satisfaction in learning, helping to achieve academic achievement The an important factor in the teaching and learning process is the feeling that comes from the learner.

Satisfied, interested, wanting to learn, want to know which will eventually lead to effective learning. Therefore, if the learner is in a complete learning environment Both physical, mental, and social. Will help stimulate the students to feel that feeling.

3. The learning environment helps to provide the learning experience that is desirable to the learners. The learning experience depends on the environment. In general, the perception and learning of the learner will occur after the collision with the outside that stimulates the senses of the learner. The collision is related to things that create the experience. Therefore, if we want the learners to have a good learning experience, they must arrange for the learners to have a good learning environment first. Those environments will determine the learner's experience later

4. A good learning environment will help develop the personality of the learner. One of the important aims of education is to give students a good personality. With physical expression Word and heart according to the example that society accepts is morality. And ethics that are the mark of good people, behaving in a way that can live well in society To mold Or adjusting the behavior of the learner to the desired direction requires time And relying on many factors together Will be able to teach students the learning environment is considered to be one of the factors that will help adjust or persuade the students' behavior, especially the learning environment that has a warm, friendly atmosphere. Is democratic Accept to listen to each other's opinions Judging problems for various reasons, these will gradually penetrate into the students' thoughts. Accumulate gradually until finally being expressed in the personality of the pattern in recognition. As well as the values ​​of learners

5. The learning environment contributes to class control, allowing students to be disciplined. The learning environment determines the learning territory. Making the atmosphere different from other activities. For example, The nature of the environment in the entertainment center Learners when living in an appropriate learning environment Will learn more about discipline Especially if the student's desk is organized with purpose Will help control the class with a system of regulations And easier for more instructors

6. The learning environment is a learning resource. The current learning environment is widespread. Many sources see the importance of academic corners, academic centers, teaching media corners. Make both learners and instructors Can be used as a source of additional knowledge at any time Promoting self-learning Can organize child-centered teaching activities as well, In addition, learning resources will help develop accountability in students as well as creating habits for pursuing learning. Self-study Not only attached to the knowledge gained from the instructor

7. The learning environment enhances the learning atmosphere A good learning environment will allow the learning environment to be more effective and effective in teaching and learning. In a physical environment that is comfortable, calm, free from distractions Will help create an academic atmosphere for the students to be eager to study, learn, or do various learning activities intentionally and concentrate Even more if the instructor and classmate, which is considered as a psycho-learning the environment has a warm, friendly personality, it will make the teaching environment more desirable.

8. The learning environment helps build good relationships between instructors and learners. And students and learners together The arrangement of tables, chairs, and equipment is easy to move. Make the instructor reach the learner easily The position of the instructor is not necessarily in front of the class. The instructor may sit among the students to give advice. This environment guide helps teachers become closer to learners. Make known the character As well as the behavior of learners individually The the learner will reduce fear. And have more courage, the courage to speak, express opinions Have a good attitude towards the instructor

Will help the learner relieve the fatigue of the eyes It also promotes the development of learners in physical, emotional, social and intellectual as well.

Providing an appropriate learning environment requires the use of various theoretical concepts to make the design, development, pattern, learning environment, system accurate and reliable. The important concepts are as follows.

First Namely the philosophy of education Educational philosophy will be an indication of policy in educational management. The arrangement of the learning environment must be carried out to be consistent with that policy.

The second is the theoretical concept of psychology, including Learning psychology Developmental psychology Social Psychology As well as the psychology of work. Various psychological principles will help to understand the development of learners in each age. How does learning perceive happen? What should be the environment that will help to recognize and learn?

Third, it is the theoretical concept of communication because teaching and learning is a communication process or a means of communication between the learner and the instructor. The various principles of communication will help in deciding whether to choose the media or arrange the appropriate environment. For example, the principle that communication means good results when the recipient has the same understanding with the sender. So what should the instructor do? What type of media will be used? Or how to arrange the situation in order to help to understand and eventually learn.

The fourth is the concept of educational technology. Is a concept of teaching and learning system that not only relies on materials Equipment only, but also relying on techniques, methods, and concepts In order to create an interesting learning environment Or stimulate the interest of learners